How Air Conditioning Works
Air conditioning systems can make your home more comfortable and reduce the risk of heatstroke or other health problems by removing heat from the air.
The air conditioner works using phase conversion to change a liquid refrigerant to gas form. This heat-absorbing fluid is then pumped outside via an evaporator and compressor.
Compressor
Your air conditioning system is centered around your compressor, which moves refrigerant to and from the evaporator and condensation coils.
Compressors may be powered by diesel, gasoline or electric motors. Diesel engines are typically used in large outdoor compressors.
To generate pressure, the piston of a compressor in its cylinder moves up and down, bringing in warm gaseous refrigerant while its downward stroke reduces volume.
Some compressors have a one-stage compression cycle, while others have two stages. These allow them to create higher pressures than single-stage counterparts as well as cool the air before it enters their first cylinder.
It is vital that you maintain your compressor in good condition, no matter what type of compressor you own. A dirty compressor will reduce efficiency and cause mechanical failure. To prevent this, regularly inspect ductwork for dirtiness. Then thoroughly clean the coils and ductwork to improve indoor quality and save money on cooling costs.
Condenser
Condensers play a vital role in air conditioning systems. They convert high-pressure gas into liquid form, before returning it to the system. This allows you to cool your home again.
The condenser unit is typically made from copper coils. These coils are equipped with fans and metal flanges to dissipate any heat generated while they do their work.
Once the refrigerant has been compressed, it is then re-compressed to get it back in liquid form. This is called desuperheating. Multiple passes through the compressor help cool it down to saturation temperatures before its transformation into liquid state can take place.
It's important to have a professional assess and inspect your condenser immediately if you notice any signs of damage. Quick action can save money and keep the unit from shutting completely.
Evaporator
The evaporator is an important component in modern air conditioning systems. Together, these two components remove heat from the home, transport it through your unit, and then release it outside to maintain your desired temperature setting.
Copper tubing is used to construct the evaporator tubes of your air conditioner. This material conducts heat effectively. They are close to the fan to allow for efficient functioning.
As warm air passes by an evaporator, the refrigerant absorbs it, changing to vapor form, and dissipating the heat back into surrounding atmosphere.
If your refrigerant doesn't absorb enough heat it won't turn into vapor, and your air conditioner will not work as intended. Additionally, pinholes could form. It is important that your evaporator remains free from dust in order to ensure optimal performance.
Ductwork
The ductwork is a vital component of air conditioning. Your home would be colder than it needs to be and the conditioned HVAC unit's air could escape.
There are different types of ductwork available for your HVAC system. They all have their own advantages and disadvantages.
Flexible ductwork can be cheaper and easier to install. However, it may contain bends or kinks. These reduce efficiency because they restrict airflow.
Flexible ductwork is less durable and more susceptible to high temperatures. Rigid rigid ductwork, on the other hand, can be made of different materials, such as fiberglass.
The supply and return plenums are directly connected to the ductwork, where the air conditioned/heated that passes through it is stored until it is released.
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Air conditioning systems can make your home more comfortable and reduce the risk of heatstroke or other health problems by removing heat from the air. The air conditioner works using phase conversion to change a liquid refrigerant to gas form. This heat-absorbing fluid is then pumped outside via an evaporator and compressor. Compressor Your air…